How Electric Vehicles Work: A Simple Guide for Beginners

What to cover:

  • What is an EV?
  • How an electric motor works
  • How EV batteries store energy
  • How charging works
  • AC vs. DC charging
  • Regenerative braking
  • EV vs. petrol/diesel vehicles
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • Common myths about EVs

Useful data:

  • Global EV sales
  • EV market share
  • Average EV battery capacity
  • Charging-speed comparison
  • EV running-cost comparison

Suggested data box:

20+ million electric cars were sold globally in 2025, making up around one-quarter of global new-car sales. — IEA

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